Although I’m still not sure whether the cause of global warming is due more to humans than to the sun, I keep an eye on the science. (I enjoy keeping up with the science—but pure GW science is a rare find. GW news is too frequently contaminated by confirmation bias, belief preservation, and rehearsed political dogma. I stop reading as soon as I detect any of that, which means I skip a lot of GW “news.”)
I was glad to see Freeman Dyson’s recent review of William Nordhaus’s new book about several possible policies the world could choose for mitigating global warming, and each policy’s estimated effect after 100 years. Nordhaus’s analysis netted the worldwide cost of each policy against its worldwide benefits over 100 years—using $1 trillion as the base unit of measure. A negative result means the policy in question would make our great-great grandkids worse off than doing nothing; a positive number means they’d be better off. Nordhaus used a discount factor of 4%—an assumption that’s perfectly reasonable to most of us, but highly controversial to those whose pet policies end up looking ugly as a result. [What a surprise.]
For fun, see if you can match each policy to its outcome, before peeking at the answer. Here’s the set of policies and outcomes:
Give it your best shot before you go to the rest of the article below.
Now, here's the solution, according to Nordhaus:
Most intriguing to me is the “Innovative Technology” policy. For many, it’s easy to assume that’s just a fantasy or a diversion; but Dyson himself says…
I consider it likely that we shall have “genetically engineered carbon-eating trees” within twenty years, and almost certainly within fifty years.
I like the sound of that: genetically engineered carbon-guzzling trees; that’s one “Innovative Technology” that might get our great-great grandkids to the far right of the net benefits scale.
Another possibility just might be “hydrinos”—if they in fact turn out to be real instead of a hoax or a dead end. (I’ll be keeping an eye on hydrino “science,” too; the high-powered venture capital and high-profile board of director members are what got my attention).
In any case, even if new technology can’t help, the winner would be a carbon tax. I think the politicians who could get the carbon tax adopted worldwide should get some kind of prize, don't you? Maybe a Nobel Peace prize, or something like that.
Mitigation costs = $45T over the next forty years (from the recent EIA Report.) Plus, Kyoto should not even be considered as it never got fully implemented, and those countries that did implement it are seeing serious push back from their populace. I expect the next protocol to be even more ineffective and fail faster.
That leaves us with A, B, D & E, "The sky is Falling" approach versus "Adaptation". Not all that difficult a decision is it.
CoRev, editor
http://globalwarmingclearinghouse.blogspot.com
Posted by: Counter Revolutionary | 30 June 2008 at 07:12
Steve, found this article today. The UN climate change numbers hoax
The world is about to invest 1% GDP MINIMUM on the word of a handful of biased ?scientists?
It's from here:
http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=7553&page=1
CoRev, editor
http://globalwarmingclearinghouse.blogspot.com
Posted by: Counter Revolutionary | 30 June 2008 at 11:50
Steve,
There is another question – if we maintain 3% real GNP growth for 100 years we’ll be 19.22 times richer than we are now. Envisage what could be done with $14T x 19.22 = $269T annual GNP!
This seems to urge caution. That is, the optimal policy seems to be go slow for now until the science of AGW is firmly established (if it ever is) with testable and repeatable measurements – not computer models with scores of exogenous parameters set by the “investigator”.
I’m suggesting measure now, intervene later and if this imposes greater costs on our descendants later … so what? They’ll be much, much richer than we are.
I don’t think that’ll be the case though because the more time goes on the more insecure the science of AGW seems to me. Beginning with the shenanigans of Mr. Mann’s Hockey stick graph through the egregious manipulations of a (UN) government bureaucracy whose only hope for greater budgets, more personnel and power depends on a world-wide emergency that the UN can co-ordinate on a global scale. (as documented by Counter Revolutionary’s 07:12 Post)
Hockey Stick Hokum (partially reproduced here due to subscription requirement to read)
There is no reason to believe Mr. Mann, or his "hockey stick" graph of global temperature changes, is right. Questions were raised about Mr. Mann's paper almost as soon as it was published. In 2003, two Canadians, Ross McKitrick and Steven McIntyre, published an article in a peer-reviewed journal showing that Mr. Mann's methodology could produce hockey sticks from even random, trendless data.
The report commissioned by the House Energy Committee, due to be released today (July 14, 2006), backs up and reinforces that conclusion. The three researchers -- Edward J. Wegman of George Mason University, David W. Scott of Rice University and Yasmin H. Said of Johns Hopkins University -- are not climatologists; they're statisticians. Their task was to look at Mr. Mann's methods from a statistical perspective and assess their validity. Their conclusion is that Mr. Mann's papers are plagued by basic statistical errors that call his conclusions into very serious doubt.
WSJ unsigned editorial (Hockey Stick Hokum) July 14, 2006 - - Subscription required.
Posted by: CapitalistKerry | 01 July 2008 at 01:03
Oops
Should have said Counter Revolutionary’s | 30 June 2008 at 11:50 post.
Posted by: CapitalistKerry | 01 July 2008 at 01:08
Are the solutions presented in the book mutually exclusive?
My understanding is that such things as emission limits and carbon taxes lead to the development of new technologies out of economic necessity.
But then, you are the economist-- the voice of reason-- and I'll rely on you (and CoRev) to teach me in a fair and balanced way.
Posted by: Grodge | 01 July 2008 at 05:03
While the cost/benefit of Gore's proposed policies can be debated, it is abundantly clear that he does not practice what he preaches.
His carbon footprint is many multiples of the average American. When it comes to the environment, Al Gore's pitch is best described as "Do as I say, not as I do." ... And for this he was honored?!!!
Posted by: GoodMacro | 06 July 2008 at 13:42
And GoodMacro, your point is??? You can't be expecting justice nor rationality?
Posted by: Counter Revolutionary | 06 July 2008 at 13:51